Herodotus, Sparta and Austerity
Edited by Anton Powell† and Stephen Hodkinson
ISBN: 9781914535444 Hardback,
xviii+ 348 pp, 2025
Herodotus' 'History’, is our earliest historical
source for Sparta. His work focuses on the later sixth and early
fifth centuries BC, the period before and during the Persian Wars.
His account is often thought to be relatively unsullied by the distorting
effects of the ‘Spartan mirage’, which reached its apogee after his
death. Yet his mythologised narrative of the Spartans’ defeat at
the battle of Thermopylai in 480 BC continues to influence idealised
accounts in modern popular media and politics. Since he wrote about
a period when Sparta’s classical institutions were still being formed,
his work is often interrogated by historians investigating the origins
and nature of its famous ‘austerity’. In this volume eleven international
scholars examine Herodotus’ presentation of Sparta, the implications
for our understanding of its internal and external politics, and
the development and character of its engagement with material culture.
This book is the fourth in a Classical Press of Wales series focused
on major sources for Sparta, following earlier volumes on Xenophon
and Sparta (2020), Thucydides and Sparta (2021) and Sparta in Plutarch’s
Lives (2023).
CONTENTS
PART I
A GENERAL PERSPECTIVE
1.
Herodotus, the Spartan revolution and the logic of extremes - Anton
Powell†
PART II
HERODOTUS AND SPARTA
2. Herodotus and
Spartan obedience - Andrew J. Bayliss
3. Spartan individuals in Herodotus:
patterns
of anecdotes -Nancy Bouidghaghen
4. Was military success essential
to the political influence of Spartan kings? The evidence of Herodotus
-
Stephen Hodkinson
5. The sociopolitical status of the three hundred
heroes of Thermopylai - Thomas J. Figueira
6. Herodotus and the Peloponnesians - Maria Pretzler
7. In the picture, out of the spotlight: Herodotus,
Plutarch and Sparta - Philip Davies
PART III
SPARTAN AUSTERITY (AND
HERODOTUS)
8. Kleomenes and the golden cups: Spartan austerity
in modern scholarship - Nigel Kennell
9. Herodotus, Spartan ‘austerity’ and
the material record: ‘Spartan’ and Lakonian sanctuaries between
the post-palatial and Archaic periods - Florentia Fragkopoulou
10.
Herodotus and Spartan material culture - James Lloyd
11. The spectacular
nature of Spartan austerity: an oxymoron? - Ellen Millender